Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    10 Does she love him?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    12 Do they come here often?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    10 My mum, know, about it
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    3 who, speak English here
    10 he, like sports
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    9 I exercise twice a week.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    6 There are ten people there.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    10 She needs our help.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    8 Czego on chce?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    3 Nie wiem.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    11 John często to mówi.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.