Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    13 What does it mean?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    3 She has no time for that.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    6 He always gets up early.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    15 What does she look like?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    18 Take it easy.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    5 Where he work?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    14 Bob, go there, every day.

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    2 He knows about it.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    8 Czego on chce?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    11 John często to mówi.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    3 Nie wiem.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    18 Jak on wygląda?

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.