Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    15 What does she look like?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    13 What does it mean?
    14 It means nothing.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    12 Do they come here often?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    10 Does she love him?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    4 What he know about it?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    1 I, understand, you
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    12 We, have, two flats.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    3 who, speak English here
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    5 how often, your dog eat
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    3 I don't like cats.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    10 I like to drink beer.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    2 He knows about it.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    8 Czego on chce?
    3 Nie wiem.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    11 John często to mówi.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.