Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    13 What does it mean?
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    17 Take my advice!
    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.
    12 Do they come here often?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    9 Jack, see, her often
    1 I, understand, you
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    4 They, make, a lot of money

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    1 where, she, work
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    2 Jane helps Bob.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    7 I often watch films.
    13 I think so.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    1 She speaks English.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    2 tell, they, send it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    11 John często to mówi.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    3 Nie wiem.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    8 Czego on chce?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.