Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    16 He doesn't have any money.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    1 Ask her to call me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    5 He works the whole week.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    13 What does it mean?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    14 It means nothing.
    18 Take it easy.
    10 Does she love him?
    6 He always gets up early.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day
    12 We, have, two flats.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    5 He, walk, to school

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    1 where, she, work
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    11 The car costs too much.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    7 I often watch films.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    6 Are they speaking English?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it
    8 try, not, break it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    3 Nie wiem.
    8 Czego on chce?
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    11 John często to mówi.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.