Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    13 What does it mean?
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!
    20 How do you say it in English?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    12 Do they come here often?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    5 He, walk, to school
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    9 children, drink beer
    5 how often, your dog eat
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    6 What time do you for work?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    3 I care about her.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    3 stay here, hear it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    11 John często to mówi.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    3 Nie wiem.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    8 Czego on chce?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.