Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    13 What does it mean?

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    10 My mum, know, about it
    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    2 John, sleep, long
    6 My sister, like, animals
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    9 Jack, see, her often
    12 We, have, two flats.
    1 I, understand, you

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    4 your brother, still study
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    12 She loves dogs.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    2 Jane helps Bob.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    13 I think so.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    7 I often watch films.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    4 Are you watching TV?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    8 try, not, break it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    6 Zgadzacie się?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    11 John często to mówi.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    8 Czego on chce?
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    3 Nie wiem.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.