Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    5 He works the whole week.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    15 What does she look like?
    14 It means nothing.
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    10 Does she love him?
    17 Take my advice!

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    5 He, walk, to school
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    16 It, take place, every month.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    3 Jane, work, every day
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    6 she, need help
    2 how much, it cost
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    6 What time do you for work?
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    7 I often watch films.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    10 Co to znaczy? mean

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    7 What time does Jane return?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    1 ask, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    8 Czego on chce?
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    3 Nie wiem.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    11 John często to mówi.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.