Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    14 It means nothing.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    15 What does she look like?
    3 She has no time for that.
    13 What does it mean?
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    8 They usually walk to work.
    11 The car costs too much.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    10 She needs our help.
    7 I often watch films.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    12 He goes there often.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    8 Czego on chce?
    11 John często to mówi.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    3 Nie wiem.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.