Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    14 It means nothing.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    10 Does she love him?
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    12 Do they come here often?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    13 What does it mean?
    6 He always gets up early.
    17 Take my advice!
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    15 What does she look like?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    18 Take it easy.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    12 How much it cost?
    3 Where they live?
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    7 His father, try, keep fit
    1 I, understand, you
    12 We, have, two flats.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    2 John, sleep, long
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    4 your brother, still study
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    9 children, drink beer
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    6 she, need help

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    6 There are ten people there.
    3 I don't like cats.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    5 They understand it.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    2 He knows about it.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    1 ask, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    11 John często to mówi.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    8 Czego on chce?
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    3 Nie wiem.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.