Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    19 I'll take care of it.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    14 It means nothing.
    13 What does it mean?
    15 What does she look like?
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    12 Do they come here often?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    10 Does she love him?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    5 He works the whole week.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    3 Where they live?
    9 How often you go there?
    6 Who know her name?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    6 My sister, like, animals
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often
    2 John, sleep, long
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    9 children, drink beer
    7 how, she help, her mother
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    10 he, like sports
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    1 where, she, work

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    13 They don't understand me.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    6 There are ten people there.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    1 She goes there every day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    3 I don't like cats.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    9 I can wait for you.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    1 She speaks English.
    10 She needs our help.
    2 He knows about it.
    3 I care about her.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    10 Co to znaczy? mean

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    8 The kids are making noise.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    2 tell, they, send it
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    6 Zgadzacie się?
    3 Nie wiem.
    8 Czego on chce?
    11 John często to mówi.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.