Exercises

Exercise 1

    • Przeczytaj na głos i przetłumacz. Zwróć uwagę na budowę zdania i formy czasowników.

    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    5 He works the whole week.
    15 What does she look like?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    18 Take it easy.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    14 It means nothing.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    6 He always gets up early.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.

    Mówić po angielsku to speak English, ale Powiedz to po angielsku tłumaczy się jako Say it in English (czyli w języku angielskim). What do you call it in English? - Jak to się nazywa po angielsku?

    Exercise 2

    • Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi formami czasowników w czasie Present Simple.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    8 Mark study every day.
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.

    How much does it cost? to formalny wariant pytania How much is it?

    Exercise 3

    • Połącz zdania.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania twierdzące i przeczące w czasie Present Simple.

    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    16 It, take place, every month.
    1 I, understand, you
    3 Jane, work, every day

    Exercise 5

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów pytania w czasie Present Simple.

    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    8 what, he like, to read
    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn

    Exercise 6

    • Uzupełnij za pomocą odpowiednich wyrazów.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    6 What time do you for work?

    Exercise 7

    • Utwórz pytania. Pytaj o wytłuszczone wyrazy.

    1 She goes there every day.
    6 There are ten people there.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    12 She loves dogs.
    13 They don't understand me.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    3 I don't like cats.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

    • Z poniższych zdań utwórz zdania przeczące. Użyj form skróconych.

    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    1 She speaks English.
    12 He goes there often.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.

    Uwaga! Tłumacząc na język angielski pytania Tak myślisz? lub Tak pan/pani myśli?, należy na końcu dodać wyraz so, np. Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

    • Przetłumacz. Skorzystaj z podpowiedzi.

    13 Bob mówi to za każdym razem. every time
    11 To nie ma znaczenia. matter
    6 Wszystko mi jedno. care
    2 Jane kocha czekoladę. chocolate
    4 Ona mówi tylko o tobie. speak
    10 Co to znaczy? mean
    5 Ten pies robi hałas. make noise
    7 Dzieci nie piją piwa. drink beer
    12 Jane chodzi tam codziennie. every
    8 On ma dwie siostry. have
    14 Musi wcześnie wstawać. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tym wie. know about
    1 John lubi zwierzęta. animal
    3 Codziennie gram w tenisa. tennis

    Must znaczy musieć, a must not przeciwnie - nie móc (zakaz). Np. You mustn't tell him - Nie możesz mu tego powiedzieć. Polskie Nie musisz... tłumaczymy jako You don't have to... albo You needn't... (dosłownie: Nie potrzebujesz...).

    Exercise 10

    • Wysłuchaj nagrania i odpowiedz na pytania.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?

    Exercise 11

    • Przekształć zdania w czasie Present Continuous na zdania w czasie Present Simple. Zwróć uwagę na zmianę znaczenia zdań.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Za pomocą przyimka with wyrażamy narzędnik - czymś (np. za pomocą narzędzia).

    Exercise 12

    • Uzupełnij zdania za pomocą czasowników. Rozróżnij czasy Present Continuous i Present Simple.

    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.

    Exercise 13

    • Utwórz z poniższych wyrazów zdania z bezokolicznikiem celu to.

    8 try, not, break it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    1 ask, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it

    Exercise 14

    • Odpowiedz całym zdaniem, korzystając z podpowiedzi.

    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

    • Powiedz po angielsku.

    6 Zgadzacie się?
    15 Nie rozbij tego!
    11 John często to mówi.
    19 Ona ma dwa mieszkania.
    3 Nie wiem.
    13 Masz jakieś pieniądze?
    12 Ona mi nie wierzy.
    14 To za dużo kosztuje.
    9 Chodzę tam trzy razy w tygodniu.
    17 Posłuchaj mnie!
    18 Jak on wygląda?
    4 Nie rozumiem pana/pani.
    16 Nie przejmuj się!
    20 Gdzie mieszkasz?
    1 Mówi pan(i) po angielsku?
    8 Czego on chce?
    7 Mark chce z tobą porozmawiać.
    10 On nie ma zbyt wiele czasu.
    2 On nie mówi po angielsku.
    5 Ona zawsze jest spóźniona.

    Uwaga na zróżnicowaną wymowę wyrazu live. Wyraz ten w znaczeniu czasownika żyć wymawiamy jako lɪv, a w znaczeniu przymiotnika żywy jako laɪv!

    A flat, czyli mieszkanie to wyraz charakterystyczny dla brytyjskiej odmiany języka angielskiego. W amerykańskim angielskim używa się wyrazu apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Więcej o różnicach między brytyjskim i amerykańskim angielskim w Lekcji 19.